Utoliko lomgaqo-nkqubo |iinkcukacha okufuneka uyazi malunga ne-EU "i-plastic restriction order"
Kutshanje, isakhelo somgaqo-nkqubo weManyano yaseYurophu (emva koku sibizwa ngokuba “ngumgaqo-nkqubo”) yeeplastiki ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, ezinokubolisa izinto eziphilayo kunye nezivundisiweyo zikhutshiwe.Umgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokurisayikilishwa nezilungele ukusingqongileyo, ezikhokela ikamva lophuhliso oluzinzileyo lokusingqongileyo.Ayizukulawula ngcono kuphela ishishini le-bioplastics, kwaye ingenise iliza elitsha lokukhula kushishino lweplastiki olusekwe kwibhayoloji kunye ne-biodegradable yaseYurophu, kodwa iza kuzisa uthotho lwemiba yolawulo emitsha kwiiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji kunye ne-biodegradable kunye neeplastiki ezivundisiweyo.
Ukujongana nobudlova "umyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki", ziziphi iinkcukacha ezifanele ukumba?Masenze inqaku lokuba ube nokuqonda okunzulu.
01 Ingcamango "yeeplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji, ezinokubola kunye nezivundisiweyo"?
"I-Bio-based" ithetha ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yayo yenziwe nge-biomass, efana nommoba, izityalo eziziinkozo, izityalo ze-oyile okanye iinkuni kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo ukutya.Eminye imithombo yinkunkuma ephilayo kunye neemveliso eziphumayo, ezifana neoyile etyiwayo esetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-bagasse.
Iplastiki, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "biodegradable", ichazwa ngokucacileyo ukuba iboliswe ngokuguqula zonke izinto zayo eziphilayo (iipolymers kunye nezongezo zendalo) zibe yicarbon dioxide namanzi, i-microbial biomass entsha, iityuwa zeminerali kunye ne-methane ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini ekupheleni ubomi bayo benkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ungasentla, yahlulwe ngokucacileyo ngokwemilinganiselo emine: ifosili-based, bio-based, biodegradable and non-biodegradable.
"Iiplastiki ezivundisiweyo" liqela elincinci leeplastiki ezinokubola, eziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukubola phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa umgquba kwimizi-mveliso okanye ukugaywa kwe-anaerobic kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo.
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili zokuqulunqwa komgaqo-nkqubo kukuchaza ngakumbi i-bio-based, i-biodegradable kunye ne-compostable plastics, kunye nokucacisa iimeko zokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kunempembelelo entle kwindalo.
I-BIONLY, ifilimu entsha enokubola ngokuzimeleyo ephuhliswe ngu-Xiamen Changsu, Ineempawu zokuthotywa kwe-bio-based kunye nokulawulwayo.I-PLA yayo eluhlaza (i-polylactic acid) ivela kwi-starch ekhutshwe kwi-corn kunye neswekile, evutshiwe kwaye i-polymerized by microorganisms.Emva kokusetyenziswa, imveliso inokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo emanzini kunye ne-carbon dioxide kwiiveki ezisi-8 phantsi kweemeko zokuvundisa kwezoshishino.
02 Lisetyenziswa njani igama elithi "iiplastiki ezisekwe kwizinto eziphilayo, ezinokubola kunye nezivundisiweyo"?
Kuba "i-bio-based", eli gama linokusetyenziswa kuphela xa libonisa isabelo esichanekileyo kunye nesilinganisekayo somxholo weplastiki ye-bio-based kwimveliso, ukuze abathengi bazi ukuba ingakanani i-biomass esetyenziswa ngokwenene kwimveliso.Ukongeza, i-biomass esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka iphume kwimithombo ezinzileyo kwaye ingabangela umonakalo kokusingqongileyo.
Kwi-"biodegradable", kufuneka kucace ukuba ezo mveliso akufuneki zishiywe zilahla inkunkuma kwaye kufuneka zichaze ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imveliso yonakale, phantsi kweziphi iimeko naphantsi kweyiphi imeko engqongileyo (umz. umhlaba, amanzi, njl. njl.).Iimveliso ekunokwenzeka ukuba zilahlwe, kubandakanywa nezo ziphantsi koMyalelo wePlastiki yokusetyenziswa kanye, ayinakubangwa okanye ibhalwe njenge biodegradable.
Kukwakho nemigaqo ecacileyo “yeeplastiki ezivundisiweyo”, enye yezahlulo zeplastiki ezivundisiweyo, kuphela iiplastiki zomgquba kwimizi-mveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo mazibhalwe “compostable” nokuba ukupakishwa kwe-industrial compostable packaging kufuneka kubonise indlela elahlwa ngayo loo nto.Kwaye ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabathengi, iiplastiki ezivundisiweyo kwimizi-mveliso kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kwizicelo ezithile ukuba izibonelelo zazo zokusingqongileyo zodlula ezo zezinye iindlela kwaye azichaphazeli kakubi umgangatho womgquba.
Ingqwalasela yesibini yokuqulunqwa komgaqo-nkqubo kukucacisa ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwamagama afanelekileyo, anokuthi alawule ngcono "iiplastiki ze-bio-based, biodegradable and compostable".
I-BiONLY® ayinayo kuphela inqanaba eliphezulu lesatifikethi se-biobase esikhutshwe yi-DIN, iqumrhu lezatifikethi zegunya laseYurophu (umxholo we-biobase ongaphezulu kwe-85%), kodwa unesiqinisekiso esihambelanayo se-compostable kwimizi-mveliso, iimveliso zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zabathengi kumazwe aseYurophu. Umanyano.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwangolo suku lunye, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe isindululo sokulungisa i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD), eyaqaphela igalelo leeplastiki zokuvundisa ekwandiseni ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho wenkunkuma eqokelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo yebhayoloji kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko. ye (organic) imisinga yenkunkuma.Ikwafuna ukuba iibhegi zeti okanye iibhegi zekofu ezihluziweyo, iicapsules, iingxowa zeplastiki ezilula kakhulu kunye neelebhile ezincangathi ezincanyathiselwe kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno kufuneka zivundiswe.Ngelo xesha, iKomiti inelungelo lokwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo zokusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kokupakishwa kwe-compostable, okuvula ngokungathandabuzekiyo indawo yexesha elizayo yokusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezixutywayo kwi-EU.
03 Zeziphi iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle emva kokuba umgaqo-nkqubo uqulunqwe?
Kwimeko yekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukufezekisa injongo ye "carbon neutrality" ibe yimvumelwano yoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yophuhliso eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi ibe yinkqubo yamaxesha.Ukuqaliswa komgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-EU ngokungathandabuzekiyo bubungqina obuhle kakhulu.Isindululo salo mgaqo-nkqubo sikwabonisa utshintsho lweKomishoni yaseYurophu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo kunye noqoqosho olungathathi hlangothi lwemozulu, kunye nokuzimisela kwayo ukuphumeza ukungcoliseka kwendalo.Ingabonwa ukuba kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa kwi-EU kwixesha elizayo, izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo zisisiseko sayo yonke into.
U-Xiamen Changshu uzimisele ukusebenza kunye namaqabane amashishini asezantsi ukuze afezekise ngokudibeneyo uxanduva lokunciphisa i-carbon, kunye nokusebenza kunye nenani elikhulu lamashishini aseTshayina agqwesileyo ukuze akhonze abasebenzisi behlabathi ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukudala ixabiso elingaphezulu kunye nokuya kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngeBopa&Bopla Film, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi:marketing@chang-su.com.cn
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2023